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We have tried to explain, 12 basic concepts of criminal law that give you a better understanding of some of the ideas that you need to master, if a career in the field of criminal law.

Actus reus - the Latin phrase translated directly translates to act guilty. In a criminal, it is up to the prosecutor to demonstrate "proof of guilt", also referred to as debt or debt-value. It is necessary to prove that the defendant was guilty in the Spirit.

Causation - it has over the outcome? It can be easy, but it is important if you share a legal case that the lawyers can be sure that the people accused were responsible for the act or omission was caused by the illegal consequence.

Competition - we have already identified the culprits measures concurrence describes the need for the effort and spirit of the culprits guilty. Competition is not always necessary in cases of strict liability. In principle, if measures are not the culprits in coinciding with the time the action will not be guilty of crime was committed.

Mens rea - that is the mental element of criminal law, it can be compared to the simplistic idea of a motive. Guilty mind is not in the isolation of someone not criminally culpable. There are usually four types of Mens Rea, intent, where it was planned. Knowledge, recklessness and negligence are other circumstances under which someone can be described as guilty of the mind.

Intent - they have the foresight to see the consequences and the desire to do something or not to act to prevent the consequence. If they are able to prove that the person is not guilty. This concept is particularly important and is one of the areas most frequently when contested cases reach court.

Recklessness - a kind of Mens Rea, it is considered less culpable than intention or knowledge, but the person still would have been able to avoid the consequence, they had not been guilty.

Willful blindness - this is where an individual to avoid, for a crime by relying on facts not aware that they were responsible for the crime. This protects people in situations in which deliberate attempts to excuse itself from liability.

Criminal negligence Court - reckless, inattentive or negligent. Negligence is a different kind of Mens rea. To the criminal negligence of the accused person has the foresight to see the danger to the illegal income.

Ignorantia juris non excusat - a direct translation from the Latin of this sentence is Ingnorance of the law no excuse. This is one of the easy to follow aspects of criminal law. Just because someone does not know that the laws or some of the details, does not mean that they are not guilty.

Vicarious liability - this means that if a group of people who are involved in criminal activities, they are all responsible for their actions, as the group. Rule in most modern cases, no criminal liability for someone else's fault and responsibility must be guilty

Corporate Viability - in the eyes of the law and corporations can be treated as if they were a "real" individual.

Strict liability - for the strict liability of the mens rea is not necessary to prove the person against whom a strict liability crime may be found guilty and sentenced, even if they were unaware or not the crime.

This article for Legal Jobs week was created by Robert Proctor. The site deals with legal jobs and salary surveys, including gradute, Adviser, Advocate & Criminal jobs.